Pra.Ma.

This test provides quick, simple and inexpensive determination of coating thicknesses. A rotating sphere with a know diameter is pressed on the coating surface with a preselected load. Both the position of the sphere relative to the sample and the contact load are constant. Upon adding abrasive paste to the contact zone, a epression with the shape of a spherical cap is abraded into both the coating and the substrate.

Optical inspection of the depression reveals the projected surfaces of the abraded coating and substrate sections. By measuring the parameters X and Y, the thickness of the coating D can be calcuted by a simple geometrical equation. The Calowear is a three-body wear system. A steel ball rolls on the test sample and a slurry composed of water and SiC particles falls continuously onto the ball at the contact region. The slurry wears the substrate in a controlled manner and thus assures highly reproducible results.

The normal force between the sphere and the specimen derives from the weight of the sphere. The rotational motion of the sphere is achieved by contact with a variable speed rotating shaft. The rotation of the sphere against the specimen in the presence of the abrasive particles generates a wear crater. By comparing the geometry of the crater for different periods of wear time, the thickness of the coating and the wear rate of the coating and the substrate can be determined precisely.